| "EVERYONE
SAID 'nice songs, go and form a
band'." Wisely,
Billy Bragg ignored the advice of every
record company mogul in London and, after
a short spell of bashing his head against
a table, proceeded on his chosen course
of penning songs and performing them solo
with a voice that would aggravate seals
and a guitar style to set the teeth on
edge.
Eventually a
vaguely-interested Charisma released a
seven-song set called 'Life's A Riot With
Spy Versus Spy. Later they thought
better of it and allowed Billy to be
snapped up by aspiring indie label legend
Andy MacDonald of Go! Discs.
Billy recalls:
"Charisma said to
MacDonald 'Billy is a Charisma artist, we
believe in Billy and we're going to build
his career up. MacDonald said 'I'll give
you £1500' and they said all
right!. Probably the best 1500 quid
he's ever spent. I don't think he ever
paid it either!"
While the Go! Discs re
issue of 'Life's A Riot' was to astound
all by topping the indie chart for
months, Billy still caroused up and down
the country carrying his guitar and
astronaut-style backpack containing his
one-man PA system. He gigged here, there
and everywhere.
He won friends and a
degree of fame for his garrulous repartee
but most of all for his songs: wryly
observed and latently melodic tales of
everyday life. At worse, Billy was a good
laugh. At best, he struck a chord
somewhere near the heart.
"Great lyrics you can
learn from. I learned the art of saying
it all in three minutes (he pulls down a
copy of Motown Chartbusters Volume
Three, the one with the silver
cover). On here are entire emotions in
three minutes. I learned a directness
from punk rock and the fact that the
answer to the world's problems isnt
that we all join hands and sing a song.
"I'm a terrible one
for little bits of information. Writing
down one line and piling them up. I've
probably got one in my pocket now (he
fiddles with his trousers, extracts a
piece of paper from his pocket and
reads...) crying in front of the
TV isn't enough'. I sit here and go
through them. If what I write doesn't
move me and say exactly what I want to
say, Ill throw It in the bin.
"A communication of
ideas is all you can really hope for in a
good song. A song like 'To Have And Have
Not, I'd like to think could be
listened to by people in Adelaide and
they'd understand how I felt in England
when I wrote it."
A great moment in
Billys career was at a sparsely
attended gig in Liverpool when:
"this huge scouse bloke came up and
said 'do you know who you remind me
of? I thought, here we go, Paul
Weller. But he said John Lee
Hooker. I went 'yeah! that's the
stuff'.
"Another time I got a
letter from a girl who explained to me
the whole of her break-up with her
boyfriend and finished off by thanking me
for being there in the room with her when
no-one else cared. I can remember being
in that position when all I had was to go
back to my room and Elvis Costellos
Alison. I'd put it on again
and again and feel sorry for myself for
three hours. To have written a song that
can affect someone like that, really is
job satisfaction."
A few cynics have said
that Billy owes his success
to appearing in the right places at the
right time with the right (ie left)
politics and the right lack of a
high-class haircut.
Perhaps closer to the
truth is Billys plain determination
to play in many places many times, and a
degree of luck, talent and good fortune
that has got him where he is today (a
tiny flat in west London).
Although it's possible
that sections of his expanding audience
pick up a political attitude as they pick
up a suit of clothes, donning the
ideology they consider de rigueur
for the moment.
"But thats
their problem not mine. If I sang all
political songs then I might be in a
position like that. Im not a
political songwriter. I just try and
reflect the society Im a part of. I
could turn out as many soppy love songs
as soppy political songs if I
wanted."
He proudly shows me a
miners lamp with which he has been
presented by a Nottinghamshire Miners
Support Group in appreciation of his
efforts during the strike, when he played
dozens of impromptu benefit gigs.
"Ive been
politicised over the last year by meeting
people with ideas way ahead of mine.
Discussions that have sparked off
thoughts and channels and answers to
things that I thought were intangible for
a long time. The miners strike has
politicised me, ten months of doing
benefits and talking to people. That's
how you change society, by meeting people
and discussing ideas. I don't claim a
copyright on that but If my songs make
people think... then its a start.
"I take every
opportunity to get across to as many
people as possible. Ive done
breakfast time TV when I reviewed the
newspapers and played 'It Says Here
live. Ive got letter from a guy
accusing the BBC of letting a Marxist on
the television spouting left-wing
propaganda. Thats proof of the fact
that over the cornflakes were
winding people up who'd never normally
hear Billy Bragg and his music.
"Obviously very few
people go to gigs and have their complete
political outlook reversed, but you can
put questions and ideas in peoples
heads.
"My ideas
communicated to someone else is giving
them the weapon of knowledge, probably
one of the most powerful weapons in the
world. I dont worry about preaching
to the converted, I just never let the
converted stay easy. You have to have a
go at them as well. You don't stick to a
dogma.
"At the end of
Between The Wars I say 'sweet
moderation heart of this nation, desert
us not. Im sure all the
audience would class themselves radicals
and not moderates but it's the moderates
Im singing to. I want the moderates
to realise what a fucking extreme thing
nuclear war is and what an extreme thing
it in to have a war to resolve the crisis
of capitalism. The converted can find
this out for themselves, they probably
know it already. I'm giving my
perspective. The Sun says this,
the Daily Mirror says this, Billy
Bragg says this... make your mind up.
If appearing solo is a
form of nakedness then Billys
onstage bandinage with the audience
reduces possible tension and (usually)
develops an atmosphere of bonhomie, an
ideal setting for the delivery of his
songs. Meanwhile, hecklers are welcome!
The Bragg fellow has a charming lack of
self importance.
"I have great
difficulty taking myself seriously
although I take the songs seriously.
That's a legacy of two or three years
trying to get peoples attention and
break down the barrier with the audience.
You gabble between songs and then they
listen.
"I learned that there
is a certain feeling about being on stage
and its at its most powerful solo.
That's why I do it. I don't mind walking
out in front of a thousand Slade fans or
1500 Echo And The Bunnyman fans in Los
Angeles, it's a challenge. If every night
it was 'here's Billy down from the
mountain with his tablets', it would get
boring.
"If the audience is
really supplicant to me, I play the songs
I don't normally play to make it more
difficult for myself. There has to be a
bit of a tightrope so at the end you feel
you've achieved something. Even if it's
only singing 'Man In The Iron Mask' in
tune.
"I think some people
do see me as something new and original
whereas actually Im the latest in a
long line of ideas communicators that
goes back beyond record companies,
videos, and right back past the blues and
folk music. A generation has grown up
without seeing how powerful and emotional
one man playing can be.
"It doesnt have
to be Duran Duran, big lights and big
venues. Pop stars start getting wacky
when they lose contact with reality. When
they have no contact with the public and
they dont have to get up in the
morning and go out to buy milk for their
cornflakes."
A present thrill is Kirsty
MacColls recording of Billy's 'A
New England', nibbling at the UK charts
as we speak. Billy is full of
appreciation (and even surprise) that
someone should like his material enough
to cover it.
Away from Billy's own bare
and basic rendition (minimalism
you want it, weve got
it"), Kirsty's Steve Lillywhite
production allows the songish
qualities (tune, melody and all that
stuff) to burst out dramatically.
"If there's anything
to be proved by having Billy Bragg in the
charts then Kirsty proves it for me and
gives me the freedom and justification
for doing what I want to do."
And what Billy Bragg wants
to do, perhaps above all else, is to
please the punter in a positive way: and
at a price they can afford. Both 'Life's
A Riot' and its sequel, Brewing Up
With Billy Bragg', have been sold very
cheaply.
The attached Pay No
More stickers have rankled sections
of the record retail industry. The Bragg
investigative unit has intercepted a
major record shop chains in-house
memo which expresses disgust at the fact
'the only people being done a favour are
the customer.
"Talk about red rag
to a bull, screams Billy,
"thats their way of saying
youve done your bit, stop
pissing about and join the club'."
Billy hasn't joined the
club, continues to piss about (more
confidently and successfully than ever)
and admits:
"In a climate where
everybody else is either stuck in a job
they hate or not working at all, I'm
doing what Ive always wanted to do
and Im getting paid for it.
"Im a lucky
little bastard."
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